It's a sad fact that both adults and children have forgotten how to move like our caveman ancestors. As adults we spend too long behind a desk, driving, or sat in the armchair at the end of a hard day's work, and children spend too long in front of the PC, Xbox, or iPad. In addition to this there is the parental fear that comes from letting your children outside to play. I have young students who can't touch their toes, forward roll or squat correctly and sadly even the younger adults are displaying the same lack of primal movement ability and it's because they don't, or didn't play outside, climb trees, ride and fall off their bikes, play fight etc. What are Primal Movements? These are basic movements that our caveman ancestors would have done as part of their everyday living, and for them it would have formed part of their everyday survival. Even though we no longer have or need the same survival skills, the basic primal movements are important to remain injury free and to maintain a healthy core and lower back. What are the movements? Squat Bend Lunge Push Pull Twist Gait (walking, jogging, running) As an adult you only have to go to the local park and play with your children to see how you have lost the primal movement skills you had as a youngster. You now only watch them on the climbing frame, they twist and turn faster than you when playing ball and getting up after rolling around play fighting has you looking like an upturned turtle. Adding basic primal pattern exercises to your workout will certainly help to maintain a healthy body and ward off those back pains that see to trouble so many as they age and the good news is you need very minimal (if any) equipment. What can I do? Squat There are so many variations to this exercise that you can do with bodyweight alone and as you can view them all on you tube I'll show just a couple of variations. Overhead squat. This can be done with body weight alone, with a weighted bar, or single arm with a dumbbell. Wall Squat. Bend Deadlifts fall into the bend category, as bending is defined as a movement pattern where you bend your torso by hinging your hips. Kettlebell lifts and rowing movements also fall into this category. [ame="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zF5CGQmNxyI"]Kettlebell Deadlift (step one in learning kettlebell swing) - YouTube[/ame] Lunge The primal version of this exercise would be throwing a spear or carrying an animal, or firewood while stepping over rough terrain. [ame="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=D7KaRcUTQeE"]How To: Dumbbell Stepping Lunge - YouTube[/ame] Variations would be to step at 45 degrees. Keep your shoulders and pelvis square to the front. The rear leg will have to naturally pivot. Lateral lunge (out to the side), backwards lunge and rear 45 degree lunge. Push There are two versions to the push. The push out and the push up. The push out (press up) should be obvious to all, but all to often the press up is performed incorrectly with poor form. The push up is a complete core exercise, not just a chest, shoulder and tricep exercise. Take a look at this picture and see how the trainer is making sure the back is straight and the core is engaged. It is effectively a plank position, but with straight arms. By maintaining the core engagement throughout, the press up becomes a completely different movement to that which we are used to. Here is an excellent push out drill demonstrated by our own slipthejab. [ame="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bag4nYUXZIQ"]IGNITE SC - overhead thrusters drill - YouTube[/ame] The push up includes movements such as the overhead press, or incline press. Pull The pull is the direct opposite of the push, with the weight being pulled toward the body. Let's use another of slipthejab's videos as an example. [ame="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yZ7GLRa267k"]IGNITE SC - YTA.wmv - YouTube[/ame] Twist Woodchoppers is the exercise that comes to mind when twisting and yet again I'm going to use a slipthejab video. It clearly demonstrates that with the use of a bungee cord you can push, pull and twist. [ame="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AJ9Z2XWpx-M"]IGNITE SC - dynamic wood choppers - YouTube[/ame] We can do two exercises in one, with the lunge and twist. Medicine ball twists are another great variation, although the medicine ball isn't an essential requirement. [ame="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Sel-uJgs5iY"]MuscleDogh.com Presents: Medicine Ball Twist - YouTube[/ame] Gait Gait is simple running, jogging, jumping, or walking. Here is a complete primal workout using a kettle bell. [ame="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Br5nXqOMyC4"]Kettlebell Primal Movement Workout - YouTube[/ame] Sources: http://www.builtlean.com/2013/04/24/primal-movement-patterns/ http://www.eatmoveandbehealthy.com/ Further viewing: http://www.getfitter.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=171&Itemid=132 http://terrancesstrengthexperience..../do-you-know-what-7-primal-movements-are.html
Great thread. Another couple of movements I'd put in here would be the ability, with a short run, to jump over a decent height (hurdle type height), vault (with help from your hands) over something a bit higher (5-bar gate type height) and clamber over a wall of your own height. Also some sort of long jump perhaps. Something approaching your own height? Basic stuff that would allow you to traverse most environments and different terrain with some degree of efficiency. Like our ancestors had to do before pavements and roads. Not sure how you'd train for all that though?
Nice one Simon! I still use many of those movements in programs designed for others I train. I couldn't agree more that people need more of the primal movement patterns in their increasingly limited movement pattern lives. Most programs are far too sagittal plane movement heavy and often neglect the frontal plane or the transverse plane. Sadly many trainers aren't even aware of how to call these planes out or program them into workouts. In the interest of this thread I'll post a video that covers the planes and axis of movement so that we can all be on the same page. Very important for everyone to get to grips with the basic terminology so we don't all talk in circles. At first it can seem very confusing... but once you get your head around it's a very well thought out system that's been in use in medicine for a long time. PT's who know their stuff will also have a command of this type of system for naming and indicating direction in regards to movement and the human form. [ame="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UsZwsjGuDxU"]Axes & Planes Part 1 - YouTube[/ame]
We'll be training ll this in a class I've organised for the MAP Meet. I'll be locking everyone in the judo centre and releasing 4 bison, some antelope a tiger and a pack of hyenas. I shall video the resultant carnage and analyse your movements later. And there may be more than one sort of movement Mitch
You'd want a program (workout) designed that covered some form of movement in all those planes of motion. So you could start looking at your own training and workouts and see how many of the planes of motion are covered. Typically most workouts are lacking in transverse or rotational movement - lateral or frontal plane movement is usually lacking as well. One of the things I often do when teaching young trainers program design is to have them design up a 1 hour program for a client and then go back over it with them to see how many planes of motion they have covered. From there you then need to consider the needs/wants of the client and any imbalances or limitations the client may have. Usually that means an old injury or a pronounced weakness in one type of movement or bodypart or they are looking for something that has to be sports specific... example... the sport of Rugby tends to sagittal plane dominant in terms of movement planes and quad dominant in terms of muscle groups.
The lack of ability to squat in many people growing up in developing countries is sad - it's the primal way to poop!
The run route I do has a "kissing gate" that I climb over, instead of going through, and a drainage ditch that I jump (4-5 foot long jump). Adding that sort of thing into a run I think is quite primal and makes the run more taxing and varied than a straight pavement slog. I'd love a 6 foot wall to climb over too. Or even a 10 foot rope climb. I remember a systema video where the guys basically ran cross country, over ditches, climbing and such. I think that level isn't needed (don't wanna catch Weil's disease!) but I liked the essence of what they were getting at.
I'd probably say your standard Primal Movements consist of variations of: Walking Running Jumping Swimming Climbing Pushing Pulling Carrying Upright and at ground level. As long as you're doing these on a regular rotational basis you'll be alright (Swimming at Ground Level? Yes!). Too many strength etc workouts concentrate on just a fraction of these. Plenty of folk can Bench Press 2, 3 times their bodyweight but can't even do one lock (change rungs) on the monkey bars.
Great thread, Simon! I'd have to agree with what has been said thus far and second Sokklab's additions. As a capoeirista, I'd like to think that inversions--while perhaps not essential--are useful additions to one's repertoire of movement. Also, some challenging and fun close to the ground movements similar to things we're used to doing in capoeira might be interesting. Things such as: Alligator walks Crab walks Bear/Camel walks backbends Inversions would consist of cartwheels and handstands, of course.
I was actually thinking of capoeira when I read this thread. The art is (obviously) full of these movements; leaping, lunging, twisting, turning, squatting etc etc. These movements have really helped me become more agile, mobile and a little lighter on my feet in daily life. There was a time when I hated sitting on the floor as my back and core was so weak and flexibility was so bad, I could hardly stand up with out some kind of help. So yeah kids! Get 'em into your workout. (Nice thread Simon!)
Bit of an overly massive generalisation there. I don't have kids of my own. But I do have plenty of nieces and nephews. They play outside. Have no issues like that at all. And neither did the junior Aikido class I used to teach.
Not at all, in fact councils have started to recognise the need for children to be playing outside and have begun to grant permission for roads to be closed for short periods to allow children to play outside together. http://www.thewestonmercury.co.uk/news/road_closures_to_allow_kids_to_play_1_2008927 http://www.hackney.gov.uk/play-streets.htm#.Ucti9L5wY2w http://www.getreading.co.uk/news/local-news/reading-borough-council-gives-green-4389181 You only have to look around and see the "no ball games" signs, the lack of youth clubs etc to see that kids aren't playing like they used to. I can't remember the last kid I saw climbing a tree. Luckily there are programmes that aim to put things right. http://primalmove.com/?page=pm-kids
While I'm sure things have changed drastically from when you grew up to now in comparison to when I grew up to now, I was shocked when I visited my childhood home for a month when I ended my active duty service in the military. I come from a very small town and I remember hanging out after school to play basketball or roaming the towns streets, events held at the high school track, a plethora of children programs (that weren't very good honestly) or just facilities being open. I went to the high school a couple of times during my visit and drove around the town too. I wanted to see if I spotted any of the young kids I knew or taught in my later high school years and see how they've grown. You would have thought it was a ghost town. Out of 5 or so out door basketball courts around the town there was not one being occupied. Neighborhoods I remember playing in the streets of you couldn't find a kid in sight! It was like an entirely different place. While I'm sure individual experiences may differ with the whole "children need to play out doors" problem, on the grand scheme of things I've noticed quite a lack of it in specific areas from my own child hood where it seems to be a lost practice.
I went to a rope workshop in Clerkenwell last Saturday, and on my walk there (its a bit of trek from the nearest tube) I saw a bunch of guys doing Barstarz bodyweight stuff in the park on the bars they had. Almost tempted to stop for a few pullups, just to prove I could, but I was running late. Alas, nothing like that in Cambridge, the bars in parks I mean!
Couldn't all you old guys just go and play with your kids? All the young ones here need to do is take up Parkour