I realised to my shame that although I know that many individuals were involved in the creating the ITF patterns, I don't know any more than that! I wonder if the assorted brainboxes of MAP (I'm looking at you StuartA and TKDStudent ) could come up with a list of who you think was involved with creating each pattern? Mitch
The 1st Korean TKD pattern devised was HwaRang. It was created by Col Nam Tae Hi, who also did ChungMu, the 2nd 1 (1955). Then his student, the asst instructor of the OhDokwan Sgt Han Cha Kyo created UlJi in 1956. In 1961 GM CK Choi (Chang Keun Choi) helped with Gaebaek. The way the story goes is that Gen Choi had things in his head & he used these talented superman t chart it out on the floor. They, the martial artists, told him what fit, felt good & worked. They tweaked it & by 1959, the 1st 3 appeared in Gen Choi's 1st book on TKD. Gen Choi was then dispatched to Malaysia as an Ambassador in 1962. This was shortly afte the military coup that occurred on May 16, 1961. This coup was carried out by Choi's subordinate, Gen Park Chung Hee. Bad history & bad blood between the 2, with different visions of what should happen with the coup, started to widen the wedge between the 2. In order to cement his power, Gen Park ridded Korea of Gen Choi & whatever resistance he had by forcing him abroad in a diplomatic post. (This is vital to understanding TKD controversal & hidden history. Politics plays HUGE role in the development) While on Malaysia in 1962, he started teaching TKD. So Malaysia became the 2nd home to TKD, followed by the all important Vietnam in December of 1962, when Col Nam led the 1st batch of Army TKD instructors there. Ambassador Choi then sent for 2 of his star pupils to come to Malaysia. They were Sgt Major Kim Bok Man & Woo Jae Lim. They helped him with the next 16 patterns. By 1965 gen Choi produced his 1st English book on TKD. It contained 20 Korean TKD patterns & karate katas. Finally in 1972, the bible of TKD was printed. In it all 24 patterns were there, including the final 4, Moon Moo, So San, Eui Am & Yong Gae. It is assummed, but I have not verified it, that GM JC Kim helped with these 4, as he was the chief instructor at ITF headquarters which he was instrumental in forming on March 22, 1966. It was also possible that GMs Kim Young Soo, Lee Byung Moo & Cho Sang Min may have helped as well, along with GM Park Jong Soo, who all were prominent at that time & location. Finally KoDang was replaced by Juche in the ealry 80s. It is a widely held belief that GM Park Jung tae designed it while living in NK, teaching the 1st batch of NK instructors, or shortly thereafter. It is also possible that gen Choi's son, Choi Jung Hwa & son in law, Michael Cormack, along with Master Lim Won Sup may have assisted to some extent. In any event Gen Choi had the final say & took all the credit. It is fairly clear that he also had the names of the patterns, with the definitions & diagram in his head, when he directed the movements. Hope this helps
Many thanks So, just to list them out: 1. Chon-Ji -Kim Bok Man & Woo Jae Lim 2. Dan-Gun - Kim Bok Man & Woo Jae Lim 3. Do-San - Kim Bok Man & Woo Jae Lim 4. Won-Hyo - Kim Bok Man & Woo Jae Lim 5. Yul-Gok - Kim Bok Man & Woo Jae Lim 6. Joong-Gun - Kim Bok Man & Woo Jae Lim 7. Toi-Gye - Kim Bok Man & Woo Jae Lim 8. Hwa-Rang - Nam Tae Hi 9. Choong-Moo - Nam Tae Hi 10. Kwang-Gae - Kim Bok Man & Woo Jae Lim 11. Po-Eun - Kim Bok Man & Woo Jae Lim 12. Ge-Baek - Gen Choi & C K Choi 13. Eui-Am - Kim Bok Man & Woo Jae Lim 14. Choong-Jang - Kim Bok Man & Woo Jae Lim 15. Ko Dang - Kim Bok Man & Woo Jae Lim 15. Juche - Park Jung tae & Choi Jung Hwa/Michael Cormack/Lim Won Sup? 16. Sam-Il - Kim Bok Man & Woo Jae Lim 17. Yoo-Sin - Kim Bok Man & Woo Jae Lim 18. Choi-Yong - Kim Bok Man & Woo Jae Lim 19. Yong-Gae - Kim Bok Man & Woo Jae Lim 20. Ul-Ji - Han Cha Kyo - Kim Bok Man & Woo Jae Lim 21. Moon-Moo - JC Kim/Kim Young Soo/Lee Byung Moo/Cho Sang Min/Park Jong Soo 22. So-San - JC Kim/Kim Young Soo/Lee Byung Moo/Cho Sang Min/Park Jong Soo 23. Se-Jong - JC Kim/Kim Young Soo/Lee Byung Moo/Cho Sang Min/Park Jong Soo 24. Tong-Il - JC Kim/Kim Young Soo/Lee Byung Moo/Cho Sang Min/Park Jong Soo Obviously I've left General Choi out of the list, assuming he's there. Does that follow your understanding TKDStudent? Mitch
1955 (by Gen. Choi and Nam Tae Hi) Hwa-Rang 1956, this was the 1st & it was nam, han & choi Choong-Moo 1956 2nd 1 was nam & choi 1955 (by Gen. Choi and Han Cha Kyo) was 1957 Ul-Ji 1961 (by Gen. Choi and C.K. Choi) Gae-Baek 1963 (by Gen. Choi, Woo Jae Lim and Kim Bok Man - I'm not sure about order here) Chon-Ji Dan-Gun Do-San Won-Hyo Yul-Gok Joong-Gun Toi-Gye Kwang-Gae Po-Eun Yoo-Sin Choong-Jang Sam-Il Choi-Yong Ko-Dang Se-Jong Tong-Il Eui-Am Moon-Moo Yon-Ge So-San 1988 (by Park Jung Tae) Juche -- most of this work credit must go to Dani Stienhoff.. not me. Im sure TKDStudent could round off the rough edges or correct any misnomers. I like the history, but am not a TKD Historian or anything.. what i researched for my book was simply to help set the scene. Stuart
Thought Hwa-rang was designed by Han Cha Kyo!!!!! Also, other 'could' have had influence.. Park, Jong Soo, Kong, Young Il (has mentioned his involvement regarding them - not sure to what extent), Lee, Byung Moo (a good friend told me had influence).. Tis a puzzle i doubt will ever be truely solved sadly! Stuart
It does now. #s 13, 19, 21 & 22 appeared 1st in the 1972 text commonly called the bible of TKD. They were not part of the original 20 & did not appear in the karate like book that came out in 1965
Park Jong Soo definately, as he lived in Gen Choi's house for a prolonged time. Sgt Han Cha Kyo was also married into Gen Choi's family. GM Lee Byung Moo also played a vital role in the development. It is safe to say that we can list almost everyone entirely, but the exact specifics of who did what, when & to what extent will never be tied down completely & without error. I am aware of GM Kong & do believe he met Gen Choi after most of the patterns were finalized. he may of course had a hand in the last 4, (before Juche), as he was still in SK during some of that time. None the less, his contributions as a world traveler & promoter, famous for his talented demos & challenge matches, which legend has him undefeated are immense. BTW I am the only 1 who ever defeated him in a challenge match
So, just to update the full list: 1. Chon-Ji -Kim Bok Man & Woo Jae Lim 2. Dan-Gun - Kim Bok Man & Woo Jae Lim 3. Do-San - Kim Bok Man & Woo Jae Lim 4. Won-Hyo - Kim Bok Man & Woo Jae Lim 5. Yul-Gok - Kim Bok Man & Woo Jae Lim 6. Joong-Gun - Kim Bok Man & Woo Jae Lim 7. Toi-Gye - Kim Bok Man & Woo Jae Lim 8. Hwa-Rang - Nam Tae Hi & Han Cha Kyo 9. Choong-Moo - Nam Tae Hi 10. Kwang-Gae - Kim Bok Man & Woo Jae Lim 11. Po-Eun - Kim Bok Man & Woo Jae Lim 12. Ge-Baek - Gen Choi & C K Choi 13. Eui-Am - JC Kim/Kim Young Soo/Lee Byung Moo/Cho Sang Min/Park Jong Soo 14. Choong-Jang - Kim Bok Man & Woo Jae Lim 15. Ko Dang - Kim Bok Man & Woo Jae Lim 15. Juche - Park Jung tae & Choi Jung Hwa/Michael Cormack/Lim Won Sup? 16. Sam-Il - Kim Bok Man & Woo Jae Lim 17. Yoo-Sin - Kim Bok Man & Woo Jae Lim 18. Choi-Yong - Kim Bok Man & Woo Jae Lim 19. Yong-Gae - JC Kim/Kim Young Soo/Lee Byung Moo/Cho Sang Min/Park Jong Soo 20. Ul-Ji - Han Cha Kyo 21. Moon-Moo - JC Kim/Kim Young Soo/Lee Byung Moo/Cho Sang Min/Park Jong Soo 22. So-San - JC Kim/Kim Young Soo/Lee Byung Moo/Cho Sang Min/Park Jong Soo 23. Se-Jong - JC Kim/Kim Young Soo/Lee Byung Moo/Cho Sang Min/Park Jong Soo 24. Tong-Il - JC Kim/Kim Young Soo/Lee Byung Moo/Cho Sang Min/Park Jong Soo I'm not quite following some of the points in your correction post TKDStudent, if you have the time to copy and paste list above and simply overtype it with the names of the correct people I'd really appreciate it. Mitch
Fabulous, thank you Sorry for being dense, I've got a horrible cold with a head full of cotton wool. Plus I'm not very bright at the best of times! Thanks, Mitch
No problem, the way I remember it is by 4s. I remember the 1st 4 made, HwaRang, ChungMu, UlJi & GaeBaek. Then I remember the final 4, EuiAm, YonGae, MoonMu & SoSan. Then the other 16 were done on Malaysia. See it is easy
TKDStudent.. Dani's writtings can be found on my book forum. Hes a 1st kup (maybe 1st Dan now) and has a very enquiring mind. Stuart
I believe that much of it was mapped out there by GM Park Jung Tae. However I am not sure where the final seal of approval was stamped on. It could have been in Canada, as both GM Park & Gen Choi were neighbors
I know all 8 Taequk forms, and am learning Koryo, but I would like to learn the ITF forms, I have started one of them, "Chon-Ji" It is pretty simple, but I haven't memorized it yet. In ITF sparring they allow hand striking, don't they?